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Relations between Perceived Burden and Social Support of Stroke Patient¡¯s Family Caregiver

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000³â 30±Ç 3È£ p.595 ~ 605
KMID : 0806120000300030595
È«¿©½Å/Hong YS
¼­¹®ÀÚ/±è±Ý¼ø/±èÀÎÀÚ/Á¶³²¿Á/ÃÖÈñÁ¤/Á¤¼ºÈñ/±èÀº¸¸/Suh MJ/Kim KS/Kim IJ/Cho NO/Choi HJ/Jung SH/Kim EM

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the perceived burden of the stroke patient¡¯s caregiver and related factors to analyze relationships between perceived burden and social supports. A convenient sample of 225 caregivers who take care for a stroke patient at home participated in this study. Caregiver¡¯s perceived burden was measured by the objective and subjective burden scale developed by Montgomery (1985). Related factors of burden were studied in terms of the patient¡¯s instrumental activties of daily living, cognitive function, caregiver¡¯s demographic variables and caregiver¡¯s illness intrusiveness. The results were as follows:
(1) The mean of objective burden score was 4.5, and subjective burden score was 3.1. These scores show that caregivers perceive moderate level of burden.
(2) Caregivers¡¯ objective burden was significantly related to caregivers¡¯s illness intrusiveness (r=.62), patient¡¯s IADL (r=-.33), and patient¡¯s cognitive function (r=-.15). The subjective burden was related to the caregiver¡¯s illness intrusiveness (r=.29), the patient¡¯s IADL (r=.24), and the caregiver¡¯s age(r=.23). (3) The percentage of stroke caregivers who perceived physical support was 49.1%. The percentage of those who perceived emotional support was 61.0%, and those who perceived financial support totaled 37.6%. (4) Caregivers who received any type of social supports perceived lower subjective burden, and caregivers who received physical or psychological support perceived lower objective burden. These results emphasized the necessity of a rehabilitation programs for stroke patients and support program for family caregivers.
KeyWords
³úÁ¹Áß, °¡Á· °£È£ÀÚ, ºÎ´ã°¨, »çȸÀû ÁöÁö, Stroke, Family caregiver, Burden, Social support
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